For students in the Criminal Law class at Valley Park High School, the fall semester culminates in an exciting and immersive experience: the mock trial. Criminal Law, taught by Emily Krumm, provides a deep dive into the U.S. criminal justice system, covering topics such as property crimes, crimes against the person, criminal defenses, pre-trial and trial processes, sentencing procedures, and crime statistics in the United States.
The mock trial serves as the capstone project for the semester, allowing students to apply their knowledge in a realistic and challenging setting. Over several weeks, students are assigned to either the prosecution or defense team, taking on roles as attorneys or witnesses. Each team is provided with detailed case materials, including evidence, witness statements, stipulated facts, and the relevant statutes. From this foundation, they must develop a cohesive case theory and execute a trial strategy.
Key responsibilities for students include crafting opening and closing statements, preparing direct and cross-examination questions, and collaborating with their teammates to present the strongest possible case. This year, the class tackled a first-degree murder case, a scenario that tested their critical thinking, teamwork, and public speaking skills.
To ensure the experience mirrors real-world legal proceedings, a jury—comprised of VPHS staff—is selected to hear the case and deliver a verdict. The project not only challenges students academically but also encourages them to step into roles of significant responsibility.
Despite the demanding nature of the mock trial, students consistently rise to the occasion, demonstrating creativity, diligence, and a knack for problem-solving. “They’re given a lot of responsibility and challenging work during this project,” said Mrs. Krumm, “but they always end up enjoying it and excelling. I love it, too!”
By combining theoretical knowledge with practical application, the Criminal Law mock trial offers a unique and memorable learning experience that equips students with valuable skills for the future. Whether they pursue careers in law or not, the lessons in critical thinking, communication, and collaboration are ones they’ll carry with them for years to come.
Click the photo to check out highlights from the mock trial.